Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo National Park, is a famous bird sanctuary located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a significant destination for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Here is some key information about Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary:

1. Location: Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is situated in the town of Bharatpur in the northwestern state of Rajasthan, India. It is approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) from India’s capital, New Delhi.
2. History: The area was originally a hunting ground for the maharajas (royal rulers) of Bharatpur. In 1956, it was declared a bird sanctuary, and in 1982, it was designated a national park. In 1985, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Birdlife: Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is renowned for its avian diversity and is considered one of the finest bird sanctuaries in the world. It provides a vital habitat for migratory and resident birds. The sanctuary is home to over 370 species of birds, including both resident and migratory birds.
4. Migratory Birds: The park’s most famous visitors are the Siberian cranes, which travel thousands of kilometers to winter in Bharatpur. Other migratory birds that can be spotted include ducks, geese, waders, and birds of prey.
5. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to March, when the migratory birds arrive. This is the peak birdwatching season, and you can witness a vast variety of species.
6. Flora and Fauna: Apart from birds, the sanctuary is also home to a range of other wildlife, including sambar deer, nilgai (blue bull), wild boar, and various species of reptiles.
7. Habitats: The sanctuary consists of diverse habitats, including wetlands, woodlands, grasslands, and shallow lakes. The Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a mosaic of marshes, shallow pools, and dense vegetation.
8. Safaris: Visitors can explore the sanctuary on foot, by bicycle, or by cycle-rickshaw. These non-motorized modes of transport ensure a quieter and more immersive experience, as loud noises can disturb the birds.
9. Conservation: Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is an important site for bird conservation. Efforts are made to protect and preserve the habitat and the species that inhabit it. The sanctuary plays a vital role in the conservation of wetland ecosystems in India.
10. Accommodation: There are hotels, lodges, and guesthouses available in Bharatpur town for tourists. It is advisable to book accommodation in advance during the peak season.

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a must-visit destination for bird lovers and nature enthusiasts. It offers a unique opportunity to observe a wide range of bird species, both indigenous and migratory, in a picturesque and serene environment. It is a testament to the importance of protecting natural habitats for the preservation of wildlife.